When you refinance your home, you pay off your current mortgage
A home refinance, also known as a mortgage refinance, is the process of replacing your existing home loan with a new one. This is typically done in order to take advantage of a better interest rate, lower monthly payments, or to change the terms of the loan.
When you refinance your home, you pay off your current mortgage with a new mortgage, which is then paid back over time with new terms, interest rates, and payment schedules. The new loan can be with the same lender or a different lender. Homeowners may also choose to refinance their home in order to switch from an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) to a fixed-rate mortgage, or to consolidate debt by using the equity in their home to pay off high-interest debt.
Overall, a home refinance can help homeowners save money, lower their monthly mortgage payments, or change the terms of their mortgage to better fit their financial situation.
- Lower Interest Rates: One of the most common reasons people refinance their home is to take advantage of lower interest rates. By refinancing to a lower interest rate, homeowners can save money over the life of the loan and potentially lower their monthly mortgage payments.
- Changing Loan Terms: Homeowners may also refinance to change the terms of their loan. For example, they may want to switch from a 30-year to a 15-year mortgage in order to pay off their home more quickly and save on interest over time.
- Cash-Out Refinance: Another type of refinance is a cash-out refinance, where homeowners take out a new mortgage that is larger than their existing one and receive the difference in cash. This option can be used to pay for home renovations, college tuition, or other expenses.
- Fees: Refinancing a home typically involves closing costs and other fees, similar to the costs associated with obtaining the original mortgage. Homeowners should carefully consider these costs and make sure that the potential savings from refinancing outweigh the costs.
- Credit Score: In order to qualify for a refinance, homeowners typically need to have a good credit score, a stable income, and a low debt-to-income ratio. Lenders will also consider the amount of equity in the home when deciding whether to approve a refinance.
- Lower Interest Rates: Refinancing can help you take advantage of lower interest rates, which can help you save money over the life of your mortgage.
- Lower Monthly Payments: Refinancing can also help you lower your monthly mortgage payments by extending the repayment term, which can help you free up cash flow or reduce your debt-to-income ratio.
- Cash-Out Refinancing: With cash-out refinancing, you can borrow against the equity in your home to get cash for home improvements, debt consolidation, or other expenses.
- Change in Loan Terms: Refinancing can also allow you to change the terms of your mortgage, such as changing from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage.

- Removing Mortgage Insurance: If you have built up enough equity in your home, you may be able to refinance and eliminate the need for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which can help you save money.
How Home Refinancing WorksÂ
- Research Lenders: Start by researching different lenders and comparing interest rates and fees.
- Pre-Approval: Get pre-approved for a refinance loan to see how much you qualify for and what your interest rate will be.
- Application: Once you have found a lender you want to work with, you will need to submit an application and provide documentation such as
- Types of Refinance: There are two main types of home refinancing – rate-and-term refinance and cash-out refinance. Rate-and-term refinance involves getting a new mortgage with better terms, such as a lower interest rate, shorter loan term, or changing from an adjustable-rate to a fixed-rate mortgage. Cash-out refinance allows homeowners to access the equity in their home by borrowing more than the amount owed on the original mortgage.
- Costs: Refinancing your home typically comes with fees, such as appraisal fees, loan origination fees, title search fees, and other closing costs. These costs can vary depending on the lender and the type of refinance. It’s important to carefully consider the costs and calculate if the savings from refinancing outweigh the costs.
- Credit Score: Just like when applying for a mortgage, your credit score will be a significant factor in determining your eligibility for refinancing and the interest rate you can receive. A higher credit score will typically result in a better interest rate, while a lower credit score may make it more challenging to qualify for refinancing.
- Qualification: Lenders will consider several factors when determining whether to approve a refinancing application, including credit score, debt-to-income ratio, employment history, and home equity. Generally, you’ll need to have a good credit score and enough home equity to qualify for refinancing.
- Timing: The ideal time to refinance your home depends on several factors, including the current interest rates, the remaining term of your current mortgage, and your financial goals. It’s a good idea to monitor interest rates and consider refinancing when rates are low and when you expect to stay in the home for an extended period.